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FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE
December 21, 1998
Aeroterra Announces Two
National Forest Inventory Projects
Buenos Aires,
Argentina. - For
the first time in its history, Argentina has begun
national inventories of its forest resources,
both native forests and plantation forests.
A team of 23 specialists-Argentinean
and Canadian-with the help of satellite images
and aerial photographs, countless field data,
digital image processing, GIS, and other tools
of high precision, are mapping local forest stands
and plantations nationwide.
Both forest inventory projects
are financed, in part, through a loan from the
World Bank for the Argentinean Forest Development
Plan. Central to this Plan is the Forest Inventory,
integrated through a Geographical Information
System (GIS).
The plantation forests
project is executed through the Secretary of Agriculture
(SAGPyA); and the native forest project is executed
through the Secretary of Natural Resources (SRNyDS).
Following competitive procurement, both SAGPyA
and SRNyDS awarded contracts to an integrated
consortium lead by AEROTERRA, S.A. (Argentina),
with two Canadian firms: Simons Reid Collins (Vancouver,
BC), and Tecsult Foresterie Inc. Ltée (Montreal).
The plantation and native
forest inventory projects are scheduled for two
and three years respectively, and will produce
comprehensive information on the location of categorized
forest types, and volumetric estimates by species
groups and by Provinces. The updated information
will extend over 35,000,000 hectares (86,500,000
acres) of native forests and areas suitable for
forest cultivation, plus approximately 700,000
hectares (1,730,000 acres) of plantation forestlands
in Argentina. Given the different objectives and
areas of the two projects, native forests will
be mapped at 1:250,000 scale, and cultivated forests
at 1:100,000 scale.
Argentine government officials
have reported that the projects seek to determine
"how much native forest we have left, where
they are and in what condition they are, and to
evaluate them as true ecosystems which are the
keys for the continuity of life".
For cultivated forests,
it is the first time a national inventory has
been compiled. "It will help to guide the
sustainable development of forest activity and
to know with accuracy the structure and size of
plantations. Up to now it is considered that there
are between 700,000 and 800,000 hectares forested,
but it is not known with accuracy how many there
are in fact," comments Carlos Viola, president
of Aeroterra.
To support reforestation,
the studies will examine the appropriate use of
land to know where one can reforest. Distributed
almost proportionately among its regions, Argentina
has about 20 million hectares of soils with aptitude
for forest cultivation. Argentina is also one
of few countries whose forest products industry
has significant capacity for growth through appropriate
reforestation and sustainable management.
The interpretation / classification
activities are based on Landsat 5 TM images provided
by the Comisión Nacional de Actividades
Espaciales (CONAE). Digital images are georeferenced
and processed using ERDAS Imagine 8.3.1 (Erdas,
Atlanta, GA) to separate 10 to 20 species groups,
and development of stand heights and densities.
Field sampling involves conventional methods combined
with digital image-interpretation and digital
maps. All data are integrated into a GIS based
on Arc/Info technologies (ESRI, Redlands, CA).
Also included in the inventory
is an index of forest productivity of specific
sites using measurements of primary species planted
in Argentina during the past 15 years.
Additional activities include
development of remote sensing and cartographic
databases for a new Atlas of Forest Productivity
on CD-ROM. This Atlas will compliment existing
Atlases on CD-ROM previously developed by Aeroterra,
with INTA (Soils Atlas of Argentina), and INDEC
(Statistical Atlas of Argentina). The Forest Atlas
will contribute to formulating policies and strategies
for forestry management and expansion as well
as present and future investments in Argentina's
forestry sector. According to Viola, Argentina
has a great forest potential and many companies,
both domestic and international, are interested.
Throughout the projects,
the Aeroterra lead consortium will also devote
special attention to the training of technicians
at both SAGPyA and SRNyDS, transferring technologies
and developing procedures for updating the inventories
at the national level every five years as well
as periodic updates of regions and provinces.
This meticulous survey
of Argentina's forest resources will allow reliable
data and analyses to develop policies on use,
exploitation and development of the forestry sector.
Transferring the inventories in an integrated
GIS to the responsible Secretaries, as well as
the commercial forestry sector, will provide political,
physical, environmental, economic and spatial
information for sustainable management of these
renewable resources.
Aeroterra, founded in 1973, is the
leading company in Latin America providing
geoprocessing services and products to diverse
markets, including forestry, agriculture,
petroleum exploration, mining, urban and rural
cadasters, telecommunications and business
geographics. Aeroterra is also the exclusive
representative for Argentina and Uruguay of
the leading geoinformation companies, including
ESRI, ERDAS and Radarsat.
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